• Article

    Rare Plant Conservation for 2021

    By Frank Landis, CNPS-SD Conservation Committee ChairI’m in a weird headspace at the moment. Supposedly, I should be thinking about how to recruit people to do rare plant surveys in 2021, despite the abysmal rain and general paucity of plants. On the other three hands (I recruited my wife to help), I’m doing conservation, so the question of “how to get interested citizens involved in rare plant science takes on a rather...different perspective. So, let’s go with it. You, dear reader, want to get involved with California rare native plants. What should you do?First, you need to understand the scope of the problem. According to Jon Rebman of SDNHM, San Diego County has around 1,700 native plant species (this is species, not subspecies or varieties, and not non-natives. Add that all in and the count goes over 2,700). According to the CNPS rare plants inventory, around 290 of those species are in some way sensitive, 16 are listed as rare threatened or endangered, and over 200 are listed as CRPR list 1B or 2B, meaning they could be listed as threatened or endangered in California.But wait, it gets worse. At 1,700 native species, San Diego County has more native species than the state of Hawai’i. Or either of the Dakotas. Or even Alaska, for that matter. At 4,207 square miles of land, we’re not quite 200 square miles bigger than the Big Island of Hawai’i (4,028 square miles). And while the Big Island is home to around 185,000 people, San Diego’s home to over 3,338,000 people, or not quite 20 times the population density.
  • Whiskey is for Drinking…

    By Frank Landis, Chair Conservation CommitteeFor whatever reason, this month seems to be about water issues. The big one, which those on the CNPSSD Discussion Group have already seen, is a proposal to run a pipe from Imperial to San Diego. I’m not sure when the idea first surfaced, but it’s been mostly associated with Jim Madaffer, a director of the San Diego County Water Authority, and it has been around since before 2017. But as with all creeping projects in our area, it’s surfacing again.The idea is for San Diego to become “water independent” by getting water directly from the Colorado River. Well, directly from Imperial Irrigation District, meaning directly from the All American Canal. The problem is they are trying to solve is not that San Diego doesn’t get water from the Colorado River via the IID (we do), but that it flows through pipes controlled by the Metropolitan Water District, whom our Water Authority has issues with.The outline of this “crazy idea” (per Madaffer, https://www.voiceofsandiego.org/topics/science- environment/pipe-dream-bring-colorado-river-water-san-diego-re-emerges/) is to pump water from the All American Canal, up over Anza-Borrego State Park, through the Cuyamaca Mountains (Madaffer is purportedly partial to the idea that Elon Musk’s Boring Company would drill this tunnel, because he’s a Musk fan), using 47 miles of canals, 39 miles of pipeline, and 47 miles of tunnel, for a mere five billion dollars. Probably we’d need to build a billion-dollar desalination plant, too, because Colorado water is the effluent from many saline farms upstream.
  • What Does Conservation Mean?

    By Frank Landis, Conservation Committee ChairMaking the halfway reasonable assumption that civilization doesn’t fall apart in the next 90 days, I wanted to bring up a problem that has started cropping up this year and which, I suspect, will cause years, if not decades, of heartburn for the conservation community.The problem is what conservation means in current politics. In the last few months, I have seen multiple examples of planners and agencies ready and willing to develop lands set aside for conservation. There seems to be a notion that lands are to be used for conservation only until a better use comes along. At that point, the conservation agreement can be scrapped and the land can be developed.The problem is that this is the route to extinction. If 90% or 99% of a species’ habitat is destroyed, the remaining few percent have to be preserved basically forever if we are to accomplish the goal of saving that species. Unfortunately, that’s not the way politics work. If there’s a problem, generally the answer is seen to be either a compromise—something along the lines of save “half the site” and give the other half to some really important use. Or, alternatively, the politicians count noses at events or emails on topics, and go with whoever has the most, whether they make a good case or not. Or they follow the money.
  • Endorsements and news, in reverse order…

    By Frank Landis, Conservation Committee ChairNews (and retreads)Otay Ranch Village 13 has been put off until maybe October. In August (after I wrote the last article) they launched a few thousand words at the environmental community in the service of convincing us that following established protocols to someday buy carbon offsets through established registries instead of on the open market would somehow make it all legitimate. I just turned in my comments on this, with help from others in CNPS (thanks again!). The comments were rather pointed.There are two fundamental problems with the idea of carbon offsets, aside from serious questions about whether they work, whether the registries double or triple book the carbon being sequestered, and whether paying to grow trees in northern California and keep them alive for a century is a viable concern, given all the terrible wildfires they’re dealing with. Beyond these utterly practical problems, I’d point to two conceptual issues. The first is the notion that there’s an endless market of carbon offsets available to the discerning developer, and that they can therefore pay someone else to deal with their little emissions problem. Hopefully you know the punchline to this: if the world had an endless supply of places to take greenhouse gases out of the air, we would not have a climate crisis in the first place. Unfortunately the opportunities are increasingly limited (some are literally up in smoke as we speak). Therefore, each of us has to do our share, wherever we are, and limit our use of what sequestration opportunities remain.The other problem is that most of our decision-makers appear perfectly willing to add more carbon emissions to the county, persuaded by promises of future sequestration that really don’t stand up to much scrutiny. This increased burden is being shared by all of us, in the form of weird weather, smoky air, increasingly unstable water and food supplies, and increased fire threats. One would hope that new developments, at least, wouldn’t add to the problem, but they still do.
  • Not in The Teens Anymore

    By Frank Landis, CNPS-San Diego Conservation Committee ChairAs I’m writing this, everything relates to Covid-19 and we’re already tired of reading about it. I suspect it will be the same when this comes out. Hope you’re staying safe and sane.Switching gears, I’m still dealing with conservation issues. One of the frustrating parts of this job is that projects inevitably are sent through at inconvenient times, just to make it harder to oppose them. Thus it is that Otay Ranch Village 13 went to the County Planning Commission on April 17, with notice given and documents posted a few days before Easter. Since I’m writing this April 15, I can only speculate that, despite overwhelming testimony against it, it will pass 5-1 or perhaps 4-2 and head to the Board of Supervisors. Why? Every General Plan Amendment (GPA) Project in the last few years has followed this pattern.This one is botanically odious because of the scrub oaks. They want to wipe out 6.2 acres of scrub oak chaparral, an estimated 1,200 scrub oaks. In their original draft EIR they said that they looked like the rare Nuttall’s scrub oak (Quercus dumosa), but since the Jepson Manual said that species only grows within sight of the ocean, that couldn’t be it, it must be the more common Quercus berberidifolia. I went online, looked at where Nuttall’s scrub oak has been found, and found that no, the project is within the physical range of the Nuttall’s scrub oak. In the final EIR I was surprised to find that they agreed with me and changed the designation. However, they labeled it an “atypical population” and declared without further evidence that bulldozing these 1,200 rare oaks without mitigation was therefore an insignificant impact.
  • More 2020 Conservation: The February Edition

    By Frank Landis, CNPS-San Diego Conservation ChairYES on A, NO on B in the March 3 ElectionIt’s only two more months, less if you’re a mail-in voter who will see your ballot about the same time you read this.Hopefully you know the drill. Vote YES on Measure A, for SOS, aka Save Our San Diego. Vote NO on Measure B, against Newland Sierra. These are part of the same package, to strongly encourage county supervisors to follow the General Plan, realizing that if they do not, their decisions will face the voters.To do a bit more ad debunking...if you’ve watched the TV recently, it’s hard to avoid ads for and against Measure B,because both sides have deep pockets. One ad states that the General Plan allows more retail space than Fashion Valley, with the implication that Newland Sierra is more sensible.It isn’t.
  • Conservation Column

    By Frank Landis, Conservation Committee ChairOn September 6, 2019, without much notice, the California legislature passed SB 632. This little bill said the following: “SECTION 1. (a) The Legislature finds and declares that many of the most destructive and deadliest wildfires recorded in California’s history have occurred in the last two years, and the proposed program environmental impact report for a vegetation treatment program serves as an important public safety component to reduce the risk of loss of life and property from high-intensity wildfires. “(b) The Legislature therefore intends that the State Board of Forestry and Fire Protection complete the proposed program environmental impact report for the vegetation treatment program as soon as practicably feasible and that the report be used to complete priority fuel reduction projects to protect communities vulnerable to wildfires. 
  • Conservation News for the Fall

    By Frank Landis, Conservation Committee ChairThe next eight months are going to be a bit of a rocky ride for everyone, as the political din of the 2020 election season drowns everything else out. Here’s a round-up of major events from the last two months and what to, erm, look forward to. And more importantly, what to act on.First off, CNPS has joined Endangered Habitats League, Sierra Club, Center for Biological Diversity, Chaparral Institute, and Preserve Wild Santee in suing to decertify the County’s 3-2 approval of the Otay Ranch Village 14 development, now renamed Adara. We’re specifically partnering with EHL on a suit. Along with Newland Sierra, that makes two cases our society is involved in.Second: on August 5, the San Diego City Council voted 6-3 to approve The Preserve at Torrey Highlands, a 450,000 square foot office building on the eastern edge of Del Mar Mesa. I and two other CNPSers were there, along with 52 other environmentalist speakers. We are deeply disappointed with the result. Kudos to Councilmembers Gomez, Bry, and Montgomery for voting against it, and brickbats to Ward, Campbell, and Moreno for voting for it. Protect Our Preserves (protectourpreserves.org) spearheaded the fight against The Preserve, and if you want to help them, go to their websiteand donate. I’ve been actively involved helping them. Since The Preserve property didn’t have any listed plant species onit, CNPS won’t litigate. That doesn’t mean the project won’t further trash Del Mar Mesa, which is why I’m personally fighting it, but state CNPS, the organization which actually sues, has fairly strong guidelines for when we do and do not get involved in cases. In any case, Protect Our Preserves needs your help.